Budapest Post

Cum Deo pro Patria et Libertate
Budapest, Europe and world news

Stocks Revisit 2008 Lows as Economy Looks Even Grimmer

Stocks Revisit 2008 Lows as Economy Looks Even Grimmer

Beset by the mass response to the coronavirus pandemic, the economy skidded to a halt and the markets suffered historic losses. Also: the case for telecom, in a nation hanging out at home.
Stores are closed, restaurants are empty, travel and events are canceled, manufacturing and production facilities are shut. Goldman Sachs is now forecasting that the novel coronavirus outbreak—and the unprecedented social-distancing efforts to combat it—will punch a record 24% hole in second-quarter U.S. gross domestic product.

The fact that a sharp downturn in the economy is already here is beyond doubt.

Markets have moved with lightning speed to price that in. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has tumbled more than 10,000 points, or 35%, over the past month, punctuated by a nearly 3,000-point, 12.9% plunge this past Monday—second only to 1987’s Black Monday crash. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite have followed a similarly steep path downward, while the more economically sensitive small-cap Russell 2000 has sold off even more.

This past week alone, the Dow plummeted 4,011.64 points, or 17.3%, to 19,173.98. The S&P 500 dropped 15%, to 2,304.92, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 12.6%, to 6,879.52. Each index had its worst week since the one ended on Oct. 10, 2008.

There are other parallels to that period during the global financial crisis besides their huge price swings. Beyond the dire forecasts investors are discounting in their models and decisions, there has been a dash for cash that’s exacerbated daily moves and spared no asset from fevered selling.

“We’re still really in the scrambling liquidity phase of this whole move,” says Lee Ferridge, head of macro strategy for North America at State Street. “It’s all about raising dollar liquidity: People are selling whatever assets they have indiscriminately because they have a short-term need for dollar cash for redemptions, margin calls, collateral requirements, or whatever else.”

Several times in the past few weeks, the U.S. dollar has been virtually the only asset flashing green in a sea of red. Scott Clemons, Brown Brothers Harriman’s chief investment strategist, calls these “no-safe-haven, risk-off-everything, money-under-the-mattress, buy-canned-goods types of days.” The U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the price of the dollar against a basket of other currencies, is up 8% in two weeks—an immense move.

The Federal Reserve is pulling out all the stops to respond and smooth out stressed markets, essentially deploying its entire 2008 financial crisis playbook in the span of a little more than two weeks. It has unveiled lending facilities for primary dealers and money-market mutual funds, and boosted the size of its daily overnight repurchase operations. And the Fed has opened dollar-swap lines with more than a dozen central banks around the world to make it easier for them to access the world’s reserve currency.

The impact of those efforts will take some time to play out. Once markets start trading like normal again, investors can turn their focus to what the way out of the current crisis will look like. Commentators have suggested an alphabet soup of potential recovery paths: a V-shaped quick rebound? More of a U-shape that requires a slow bottoming? Maybe a W emerges, with a double-dip recession caused by the return of the coronavirus next flu season? Or will it be an L leaning slightly to the left, in which it takes much longer to recover than it has to fall?

Much will depend on how effective social-distancing measures prove and when the legions of medical researchers working on an answer develop one—factors beyond the control of the Fed, Congress, or the White House. As for the economic impact, it is certain to outlast the virus.

“You can shut down restaurants with an order from a mayor or governor,” Clemons says. “But when they flip that switch back on, the restaurants won’t all reopen. That reboot, to me, takes quarters, if not years.”

It is there that monetary and fiscal policy makers can make their presence felt, and the Fed is ahead of Congress on that front. Last Sunday, the central bank said it would buy hundreds of billions of dollars of bonds, while dropping its benchmark interest rate to near zero. “We knew coming in that the central banks didn’t have a lot of ammunition to influence the real economy because rates were already so low,” State Street’s Ferridge says. “The Fed has done all it can right now...It really comes down to fiscal policy and what Congress can put together.”


Legislators passed a coronavirus-relief bill on Wednesday, which expands paid sick leave and unemployment benefits for workers affected by the outbreak, while also providing funding for free coronavirus testing. Next up is a potential trillion-dollar fiscal-stimulus bill. Washington is considering direct cash payments to individuals, bailouts for hard-hit industries such as airlines, and low-cost loans to small businesses.

All this won’t stop the economic data from getting a whole lot worse in the near term. This coming Thursday’s initial jobless claims figures could jump by millions—from about 70,000 two weeks ago.

As for markets, they tend to move ahead of events. The turning point could be a decline in daily new cases in the U. S—which, following trends in China or South Korea, could be four to six weeks out. Or evidence that widespread testing is restoring some consumer confidence. But as the panic on Wall Street began well before the economic disruption was felt on Main Street, stocks should bottom before the economy does. It’s just too early to say when that is.
AI Disclaimer: An advanced artificial intelligence (AI) system generated the content of this page on its own. This innovative technology conducts extensive research from a variety of reliable sources, performs rigorous fact-checking and verification, cleans up and balances biased or manipulated content, and presents a minimal factual summary that is just enough yet essential for you to function as an informed and educated citizen. Please keep in mind, however, that this system is an evolving technology, and as a result, the article may contain accidental inaccuracies or errors. We urge you to help us improve our site by reporting any inaccuracies you find using the "Contact Us" link at the bottom of this page. Your helpful feedback helps us improve our system and deliver more precise content. When you find an article of interest here, please look for the full and extensive coverage of this topic in traditional news sources, as they are written by professional journalists that we try to support, not replace. We appreciate your understanding and assistance.
Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
IMF Upgrades Global Growth Forecast as Weaker Dollar Supports Outlook
House Republicans Move to Defund OECD Over Global Tax Dispute
France Opens Criminal Investigation into X Over Algorithm Manipulation Allegations
Trump Steamrolls EU in Landmark Trade Win: US–EU Trade Deal Imposes 15% Tariff on European Imports
ChatGPT CEO Sam Altman says people share personal info with ChatGPT but don’t know chats can be used as court evidence in legal cases.
Intel Reports Revenue Beats but Sees 81% Rise in Losses
Politics is a good business: Barack Obama’s Reported Net Worth Growth, 1990–2025
UN's Top Court Declares Environmental Protection a Legal Obligation Under International Law
"Crazy Thing": OpenAI's Sam Altman Warns Of AI Voice Fraud Crisis In Banking
The Podcaster Who Accidentally Revealed He Earns Over $10 Million a Year
UK Government Considers Dropping Demand for Apple Encryption Backdoor
Japanese Man Discovers Family Connection Through DNA Testing After Decades of Separation
Russia Signals Openness to Ukraine Peace Talks Amid Escalating Drone Warfare
Switzerland Implements Ban on Mammography Screening
Pogacar Extends Dominance with Stage Fifteen Triumph at Tour de France
President Trump Diagnosed with Chronic Venous Insufficiency After Leg Swelling
CEO Resigns Amid Controversy Over Relationship with HR Executive
NVIDIA Achieves $4 Trillion Valuation Amid AI Demand
Tulsi Gabbard Unveils Evidence Alleging Political Manipulation of Intelligence During Trump Administration
Centrist Criticism of von der Leyen Resurfaces as she Survives EU Confidence Vote
Trump Announces Coca-Cola to Shift to Cane Sugar in U.S. Production
FIFA Pressured to Rethink World Cup Calendar Due to Climate Change
Zelensky Reshuffles Cabinet to Win Support at Home and in Washington
"Can You Hit Moscow?" Trump Asked Zelensky To Make Putin "Feel The Pain"
Church of England Removes 1991 Sexuality Guidelines from Clergy Selection
Superman Franchise Achieves Success with Latest Release
Hungary's Viktor Orban Rejects Agreements on Illegal Migration
Air India Pilot’s Mental Health Records Under Scrutiny
Jamie Dimon Warns Europe Is Losing Global Competitiveness and Flags Market Complacency
Moonshot AI Unveils Kimi K2: A New Open-Source AI Model
Martha Wells Says Humanity Still Far from True Artificial Intelligence
Nvidia Becomes World’s First Four‑Trillion‑Dollar Company Amid AI Boom
EU Delays Retaliatory Tariffs Amid New U.S. Threats on Imports
Trump Proposes Supplying Arms to Ukraine Through NATO Allies
US Opens First Rare Earth Mine in Over 70 Years in Wyoming
Bitcoin Reaches New Milestone of $116,000
Severe Heatwave Claims 2,300 Lives Across Europe
Declining Beer Consumption Signals Cultural Shift in Germany
Emails Leaked: How Passenger Luggage Became a Side Income for Airport Workers
Polish MEP: “Dear Leftists - China is laughing at you, Russia is laughing, India is laughing”
Western Europe Records Hottest June on Record
BRICS Expands Membership with Indonesia and Ten New Partner Countries
Elon Musk Founds a Party Following a Poll on X: "You Wanted It – You Got It!"
China’s Central Bank Consults European Peers on Low-Rate Strategies
France Requests Airlines to Cut Flights at Paris Airports Amid Planned Air Traffic Controller Strike
Poland Implements Border Checks Amid Growing Migration Tensions
Emirates Airline Expands Market Share with New $20 Million Campaign
Amazon Reaches Milestone with Deployment of One Millionth Robot
Yulia Putintseva Calls for Spectator Ejection at Wimbledon Over Safety Concerns
House Oversight Committee Subpoenas Former Jill Biden Aide Amid Investigation into Alleged Concealment of President Biden's Cognitive Health
×