Recent Eurobarometer survey reveals complex perspectives on military assistance and EU integration for Ukraine.
A recent Eurobarometer survey conducted by the European Commission has shown that a significant majority of EU citizens support Ukraine receiving military aid over the prospect of EU membership.
The survey, which was published in the spring of 2023, found that while 62% of respondents across the EU favor granting Ukraine candidate status, an even greater percentage—59%—support financing the acquisition and transportation of military equipment to the country.
The findings indicate a growing confidence in the EU, with overall trust levels reaching 52%, the highest since 2007. Furthermore, 81% of respondents expressed support for the EU's common defense and security policy, marking the highest level of endorsement since 2004. Despite this, 78% of citizens reported concerns regarding the protection of the EU’s security.
Optimism about the future of the EU remains prevalent among 62% of participants, while the common currency, the euro, enjoys unprecedented support—74% in the EU and 83% in the eurozone.
However, a plurality of EU citizens, 44%, rated the economic situation as good, contrasted with 48% who considered it poor.
As part of the survey, views on the trade tariffs initiated by the administration of former U.S. President
Donald Trump were also examined.
A striking 86% of Europeans concurred that increased tariffs are detrimental to the global economy.
However, should other countries impose tariffs on imports from the EU, a substantial 80% indicated that the EU should retaliate to defend its interests.
Regarding security concerns, 77% believe that Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine poses a significant threat to EU security.
The survey revealed that 80% of respondents support the admission of refugees fleeing the war, while 76% favor financial and humanitarian support for Ukraine.
Additionally, 72% agree with the implementation of economic sanctions against the Russian government, companies, and individuals.
In Hungary, however, the survey results showed a slight decline in trust towards the EU, with only 48% of Hungarians expressing confidence, marginally below the EU average.
Despite this, optimism about the bloc's future persists, with 56% of Hungarians remaining hopeful.
Hungarians identified key challenges facing the EU, notably placing the war in Ukraine at the forefront, consistent with broader EU sentiments.
However, there are notable disparities in addressing national concerns; 48% cited inflation and living costs as the primary challenges, exceeding the EU average of 31%.
The state of healthcare was also highlighted by 29% of respondents, significantly higher than the 11% EU average.
The Hungarian government has consistently criticized the EU sanctions, perceiving them as damaging to the European economy, and has previously launched campaigns against these measures.
Current support for economic sanctions is recorded at 51% among Hungarians—showing a divergence from the EU-wide perspective.
Regarding military assistance, the survey highlighted that 40% of Hungarians are in favor of providing weapons to Ukraine, in stark contrast to the 34% who support granting EU candidate status, the latter met with significant opposition from 60% of respondents.