Concerns arise as Prime Minister Viktor Orbán considers appointing the Chief Prosecutor to lead the Constitutional Court amidst ongoing political tensions.
Concerns have arisen regarding Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's potential appointment of Péter Polt, the Chief Prosecutor, as the new head of the Constitutional Court (Alkotmánybíróság).
Magyar Péter, the president of the Tisza Party, publicly questioned the Prime Minister's intentions, highlighting allegations against Polt related to corruption and political inactivity in prosecuting ruling party officials.
The discussion intensified following reports that Polt might be replaced as Chief Prosecutor, a position he has held since 2012. The Constitutional Court currently has 12 members, with three seats vacant, due to a lack of appointments.
Imre Vejkey, chairman of the Justice Committee, has urged party leaders to propose nominees for the open positions ahead of the upcoming committee meeting.
Critics have expressed strong opposition to Polt's potential appointment, especially from the Democratic Coalition party, which suggested that the ruling Fidesz party might as well nominate international figures such as
Donald Trump or Vladimir Putin rather than consider candidates from opposition parties.
The Democratic Coalition's statement emphasized their unwillingness to participate in what they termed a 'theatrical farce,' indicating a lack of faith in a fair appointment process within Fidesz-controlled institutions.
Speculation surrounding Polt's resignation has circulated for some time, fueled by constitutional amendments that expanded the criteria for selecting the Chief Prosecutor, allowing for candidates outside the traditional sphere of prosecutors.
Should a transition occur, the current National Assembly would play a critical role in deciding Polt's successor, who could serve another nine-year term until 2034.
In recent statements, Magyar Péter indicated that he believes Orbán might replace Polt with Bence Tuzson, the current Minister of Justice.
However, both the prosecutor's office and Fidesz parliamentary leader Máté Kocsis have denied these claims.
Conversely, independent MP Ákos Hadházy suggested that Bence Rétvári, the Deputy Secretary of State, is a more likely candidate for the Chief Prosecutor role.
The Constitutional Court has seen a reduction in its membership since March 2022, when its previous president, Tamás Sulyok, was elected head of state.
Following this, Imre Juhász took over as president, but his term expired in April 2023, alongside that of László Salamon, leaving the institution facing a critical period of leadership transition.