The individuals face lengthy prison sentences after being convicted of collaborating to gather sensitive information and planning the abduction of journalists.
A London court has sentenced six Bulgarian nationals to imprisonment for espionage activities in favor of Russia, marking a significant conviction in a high-profile case of foreign intelligence operations in the UK. The sentencing was delivered on Monday at the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, commonly referred to as the Old Bailey.
The sentences include ten years and eight months for Orlin Rusev, the group leader; ten years and two months for Bizer Dzhambazov; nine years and eight months for Katrina Ivanova; six years and eight months for Vanya Gaberova; eight years for Tyihomir Ivancev; and five years for Ivan Stoyanov.
These individuals were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage following an investigation led by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which approved the charges in September 2023. The investigation, described as one of the most extensive foreign intelligence operations in British criminal history, revealed coordinated efforts by the defendants to gather sensitive information that could benefit a 'hostile nation' and harm national security interests.
According to the charges, the group operated between August 30, 2020, and February 8, 2023, collecting information that could potentially be used against the UK. The CPS noted that the defendants had employed advanced technology to perform surveillance on individuals and locations of interest to Russia.
This included reports of monitoring investigative journalists, such as Hristo Grozev and Roman Dobrokhotov, who had worked on uncovering Russian operations related to the poisoning of former double agent Sergei Skripal and political opposition figure
Alexei Navalny.
In addition to surveillance activities, plans for the kidnapping and assassination of specific targets were allegedly part of the conspiracy.
The Scottish Yard investigation unveiled evidence of espionage methods that resembled those typically depicted in spy novels.
Authorities discovered a cache of 211 mobile phones, 495 SIM cards, 11 drones, and 76 passports among the tools utilized by the defendants.
Surveillance equipment included miniature cameras hidden in ties and stones, as well as glasses equipped with video recording capabilities.
Further investigations revealed devices capable of extracting encoded data from phones and real-time monitoring of online activities over Wi-Fi networks.
Following the court's ruling, the presiding judge indicated that each defendant would serve half of their sentence in the UK before being deported to Bulgaria to complete their prison terms.