The U.S. administration announces a potential 50% tariff on the European Union, intensifying trade disputes.
Former U.S. President
Donald Trump has threatened to impose a 50% tariff on the European Union starting June 1, in a move that has raised concerns among international markets and technology sectors.
This threat follows comments made by Trump regarding Apple Inc.'s manufacturing plans, specifically warning the company against moving its iPhone production overseas.
If enacted, the tariffs could significantly increase the price of smartphones and potentially harm Apple's profitability.
Trump communicated to Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, the intent to retain manufacturing within the United States.
Reports indicate that Cook was considering relocating parts of iPhone production to India, prompting Trump's reaction.
The announcement of the tariff coincides with stalled trade discussions between the U.S. and EU, with Trump stating that these talks 'have gone nowhere.' He accused the EU of exploiting the U.S. in trade matters.
In response to Trump's statements, European stock markets showed immediate declines, with the FTSE 100 dropping over 1.2%, while the German DAX and French CAC 40 fell more than 2%.
Apple’s shares also plummeted more than 2% in pre-market trading following the tariff threat.
Furthermore, the Hungarian forint weakened against the euro, rising from 402.7 to 403.7.
Earlier reports suggested that new tariffs could lead to significant price increases for iPhones, reflecting the U.S. administration's intent to incentivize companies to bring manufacturing back to America.
Experts have cautioned that failure to shift production to the U.S. would place considerable financial burdens on the technology sector.
The United States currently sells over 60 million smartphones annually, yet lacks domestic smartphone manufacturing.
While the U.S. has reached agreements with the UK and China to ease trade tensions, the proposed tariffs on the EU could provoke retaliatory measures from Brussels.
In Hungary, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó criticized the EU's inability to negotiate effectively with the Trump administration regarding these tariffs, describing it as evidence of Brussels' ineffectiveness in sustaining the European economy.
He emphasized the necessity for timely action, especially given Hungary's longstanding calls for reduced tariffs from the European Commission.
On a separate note, agreements between the United States and China in mid-May aimed at reducing tariffs and ending trade hostilities saw American tariffs decrease from 145% to 30%, with corresponding cuts from China.
This backdrop of fluctuating tariff policies adds complexity to ongoing international trade relations.
Trump's administration had previously announced a 20% import tariff on the EU and a 34% tariff on China back in April, citing a significant trade deficit projected at $1.2 trillion by 2024. The imposition of these tariffs has garnered widespread condemnation, prompting potential retaliatory tariffs from various countries, including responses from the European Commission and China.
This development marks a significant escalation in global trade tensions, with far-reaching implications for economies and businesses worldwide.