A previously unassessed geological formation in Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah holds vast potential resources.
A major discovery of oil and gas reserves has been announced in the United States, located within the Mowry Composite geological formation, which spans three states: Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), this previously unexplored formation contains estimated reserves equivalent to 473 million barrels of oil and approximately 764.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas and gas condensates.
This finding is significant not only due to the sheer size of the reserves but also because the USGS has assessed that the resources are deemed extractable.
Doug Burgum, the United States Secretary of the Interior, highlighted the discovery as a reinforcement of the importance of American energy resources in achieving national energy independence.
He emphasized that this discovery supports the development of the western regions of the country.
The volumes identified in this new find far exceed the amounts extracted through exploration efforts that began in the 1950s.
It is estimated that the newly discovered reserves could satisfy the nation’s natural gas demand for approximately one year and provide crude oil for about one month, based on current consumption rates.
Sarah Ryker, the acting director of the USGS, reiterated that the purpose of the agency's energy assessment was to confirm the scientific consensus that significant amounts of commercially viable but previously unexplored hydrocarbon reserves exist in the area.
The discovery comes in the context of ongoing discussions around the United States' energy policies, particularly following the election of
Donald Trump, who pledged to revitalize the country’s energy sector and reinvigorate traditional hydrocarbons as a path to energy independence.
This is supported by advancements in extraction technologies, including hydraulic fracturing, which have made previously inaccessible resources recoverable, albeit often at high costs and significant complexities.
While technology has improved and extraction costs have decreased, the industry faces challenges due to fluctuations in oil market prices caused by trade tensions, which have made producers hesitant to ramp up extraction activities despite the presence of abundant recoverable reserves.
Additionally, another study conducted since 2021 indicates that the Gulf of Mexico holds considerable untapped hydrocarbon wealth.