TikTok, a widely popular social media platform owned by Chinese company ByteDance, is reportedly facing various challenges worldwide due to security concerns.
The discussion surrounding a potential TikTok ban in Hungary contrasts with the current situation in the United States and several European countries.
According to expert Zsolt Ződi, a full TikTok ban in Hungary is unlikely in the near future, largely due to the favorable diplomatic ties between Hungary and China.
However, limited restrictions could be imposed on government officials, a strategy observed in several European nations.
In the United States, TikTok became inaccessible to users briefly when the U.S. government moved to enforce a law that required the divestment of TikTok's American operations from ByteDance.
This decision was part of broader efforts to protect American users' data from potential access by the Chinese government.
The law, passed with bipartisan support and enacted under President
Joe Biden, granted TikTok 270 days to find a U.S. buyer, failing which, it would be barred from U.S. app stores.
The implementation of this order was delayed by former President
Donald Trump upon taking office, extending the deadline by 75 days.
Security experts have emphasized concerns that data from TikTok could be accessible to the Chinese Communist Party, although there is no clear evidence to substantiate these claims.
This has led countries like Pakistan, India, and
Afghanistan to impose bans on TikTok, while various European nations, including Austria, Belgium, Estonia, France, the Netherlands, and Norway, have restricted its use among government officials.
The European Commission recently initiated proceedings against TikTok under the Digital Services Act (DSA) over alleged failures to assess and mitigate systemic risks, such as those observed during the Romanian elections.
The DSA, which applies to platforms with over 45 million users, does not directly lead to bans but seeks accountability from digital service providers.
In the United States, TikTok has not yet been banned but faced a deadline over its intended sale to an American entity, which would allow better oversight of its algorithm.
The U.S. government reportedly seeks a controlling stake in TikTok for enhanced security oversight, but negotiations have been complicated by differing valuations.
TikTok has a global user base of 1.6 billion, including approximately 280 million in Europe, and plays a significant role in digital communication, particularly among users under 30.
As TikTok continues to be a focal point in international discussions on data privacy and digital sovereignty, its future remains a subject of significant interest and potential regulatory action globally.
This ongoing situation underscores the complex interplay of technology, national security, and international relations in the digital age.